While the South and North shared some economic interests and a commitment to states' rights, their fundamental differences regarding slavery and its implications for economic systems were significant. The South's economy was heavily reliant on enslaved labor for its agricultural outputs, particularly cotton, while the North was increasingly industrialized and favored free labor. These contrasting economic structures fueled divergent views on states' rights, with the South advocating for greater autonomy to maintain slavery, while the North sought to limit its expansion. Ultimately, these differences contributed to the tensions that led to the Civil War.
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