What type of tax is assessed based on the property and goods left behind when a person dies?

The tax assessed based on the property and goods left behind when a person dies is known as an estate tax. This tax is levied on the total value of a deceased person's estate before it is distributed to heirs. Estate taxes can vary by jurisdiction and may apply to estates exceeding a certain value threshold. In some cases, inheritance taxes may also apply, which are imposed on the beneficiaries receiving the assets.