Checking Account Overview

Checking accounts are one of the most important tools in managing finances. They allow for access to money, often with the use of a debit card and personal checks. These tools can be used to pay for bills online, by phone or in person. Checking accounts may include an interest rate on money in the account or offer other benefits such as rewards points.

Many banks now perform credit checks prior to issuing bank accounts, making it important to keep a clean credit report and maintain a high credit score. Those who have lower credit scores may be denied a checking account, or in some cases allowed an account with terms different than other forms of checking accounts. Often terms for those who are allowed limited accounts include more strict limits on money that can be removed on a daily basis, a minimum required balance as well as a more restrictions in case of over-drafting. These accounts often require a one year period of ownership before holders may move onto a less restricted form of checking account.

Rewards points on checking accounts are one way that banks offer added value to their customers. These points are earned based upon spending using the debit card associated with that checking accounts. Points may be earned on a set ratio per dollar spent or bonus points earned for purchasing certain items, similar to point systems used by credit cards. Rewards points are redeemed for discounts on entertainment, flights or other items as well as for rewards such as gift cards and other perks.

Checking accounts often come with online management services. These services can be used to pay bills online, set up auto bill pay and to view transactions. Some banks may allow for checking account data to be sent to money management software, making it easy to check transactions and balances. Online services may also include email alerts when balances are low or if transactions exceed a set amount.

Checking accounts may also be used in conjunction with savings accounts and other forms of money management. This can allow holders to move money between accounts in order to always have money available for use with checks or a debit card. Some banks may allow for auto transfer if the checking account goes below a specified amount.