Luteinizing hormone (LH) is a key hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that plays a crucial role in the female reproductive system. It stimulates ovulation by triggering the release of a mature egg from the ovarian follicle. The surge in LH levels occurs mid-cycle, signaling the ovaries to release the egg, which is essential for conception. Additionally, LH supports the formation of the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone to prepare the uterus for a potential pregnancy.
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