Industrial relations refers to the relationship between employers, employees, and the regulatory framework governing the workplace, focusing on collective bargaining, labor laws, and dispute resolution. Personnel management, on the other hand, involves the administrative aspects of managing human resources, including recruitment, training, performance evaluation, and employee welfare. Together, they aim to foster a productive work environment, balance organizational goals with employee needs, and ensure compliance with labor regulations. Effective industrial relations and personnel management are crucial for enhancing employee satisfaction and maintaining organizational stability.
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