Why do farmers in India smear hot chilli peppers on fences?

Farmers in India smear hot chili peppers on fences to deter elephants and other wildlife from entering their fields. The strong smell and irritation caused by the chili peppers act as a natural repellent, helping to protect crops from being damaged by these animals. This practice is an effective and eco-friendly method to reduce human-animal conflict in agricultural areas. Additionally, it reflects traditional knowledge and resourcefulness in managing wildlife interactions.