How were people enslaved in the ancient world?

In the ancient world, people were enslaved through various means, including warfare, where conquered populations were taken as captives and forced into servitude. Debt slavery also played a role, as individuals could sell themselves or their family members into slavery to repay debts. Additionally, some were born into slavery, as children of enslaved parents automatically inherited their status. Economic factors and social hierarchies often contributed to the prevalence and acceptance of slavery in ancient societies.