In competitive negotiation, the
process treated as though is a competition that is to be won or
lost. The basic assumption is that it is a 'zero sum game'. That
is, the people involved believe that there is a fixed amount to be
gained, and if one person gains then the other person loses. It is
like arguing over a pie: if one person gets a piece of the pie then
the other person does not. This negotiation style assumes a
win-lose situation, where concessions, distorted communication,
confrontational tactics, and emotional ploys are used to force an
advantage.
Competitive negotiating, also
called adversarial, non-cooperative, distributive bargaining,
positional, or hard bargaining displays a low concern for the
long-term relationship with the other party and high concern for
content goals. By employing this tactic, you've decided the
relationship is unimportant. You don't care about what they think,
nor do you care what they think about you. This has the effect of
eliminating the chance of developing a relationship, or destroying
the relationship if one already exists.
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