What is outremer?

Outremer refers to the Latin term for "overseas," historically used to describe the Crusader states established in the Levant during the medieval period, particularly from the late 11th to the late 13th centuries. These states, including the Kingdom of Jerusalem, were formed as a result of the Crusades and were characterized by their distinct political, cultural, and religious dynamics. Outremer signifies not only the territories themselves but also the interactions between European crusaders and the local populations, including Muslims and Eastern Christians.