India's Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, but it came into effect on January 26, 1950, to mark the day as a significant historical event. January 26 was chosen to commemorate the declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete independence) made in 1930. This two-month gap allowed for the necessary preparations for the formal implementation of the Constitution and the establishment of a democratic framework. Thus, January 26 became a symbol of India's sovereignty and democratic ideals.
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