Why Ghana has a higher percentage of arable land than Mali?

Ghana has a higher percentage of arable land than Mali primarily due to its more favorable climate and topography, which support agriculture. Ghana benefits from a more consistent rainfall pattern and fertile soil, particularly in the coastal and forest regions, making it conducive for farming. In contrast, Mali's vast desert areas, particularly in the north, limit arable land availability and agricultural productivity. Additionally, Ghana has invested more in agricultural infrastructure and practices, further enhancing its arable land usage.