After Akbar's death in 1605, Muslims in the Mughal Empire faced several challenges, including political instability and the decline of centralized power. His successors, particularly Jahangir and Shah Jahan, struggled to maintain the same level of religious tolerance, leading to increased tensions between Hindus and Muslims. Moreover, regional powers began to assert their independence, weakening the Mughal authority and complicating the socio-political landscape for Muslims. The shift towards more orthodox Sunni practices also alienated some Muslim communities who had enjoyed Akbar's inclusive policies.
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