How did the compass help European explorers navigate their ships?

The compass was a crucial tool for European explorers during the Age of Exploration, as it allowed them to determine direction accurately even when landmarks were not visible. By pointing to magnetic north, the compass helped sailors maintain a consistent course over open oceans, reducing the risk of getting lost. This improved navigational capability facilitated longer voyages and the discovery of new lands, significantly expanding European trade routes and influence. Overall, the compass enhanced maritime navigation, making exploration safer and more efficient.