What is the role of biotechnology in plant breeding?

Biotechnology plays a crucial role in plant breeding by enabling the development of genetically modified (GM) crops with desirable traits such as resistance to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. Techniques like genetic engineering and gene editing allow for targeted modification of plant genomes to enhance productivity, nutritional value, and sustainability in agriculture. Biotechnology also accelerates the breeding process by providing tools for precise trait introgression and selection in plants.