Why is the Roman system of justice is considered a milestone?

The Roman system of justice is considered a milestone because it laid the foundational principles of law that influenced many modern legal systems. It introduced concepts such as legal representation, the presumption of innocence, and the right to a fair trial, which are now integral to contemporary justice systems. Additionally, the codification of laws, particularly in the Twelve Tables and later the Justinian Code, provided a structured approach to legal proceedings and the protection of individual rights. This legacy continues to shape legal thought and practice around the world today.