The main subject of Greek art during the classical period focused on the human figure, emphasizing idealized beauty, proportion, and realism. Artists celebrated human achievements, mythology, and athleticism, often depicting gods, heroes, and everyday life in sculpture and pottery. Notable works, such as those by Phidias and Polykleitos, exemplified the pursuit of perfection and harmony. Additionally, architecture, particularly the construction of temples like the Parthenon, showcased the Greeks' devotion to their gods and ideals of beauty.
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