How would you compare and contrast the theories of Montesquieu and Locke?

Both Montesquieu and Locke were influential Enlightenment thinkers who emphasized the importance of separating powers within a government system. Montesquieu's theory of the separation of powers advocated for a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. On the other hand, Locke's theory focused more on protecting natural rights such as life, liberty, and property through a social contract between the government and the people. While both believed in limiting government power, Montesquieu's emphasis was on preventing tyranny through institutional design, whereas Locke's focus was on protecting individual rights.