What understanding of rights informed Bolívar's demand for independence?

Simón Bolívar's demand for independence was deeply influenced by Enlightenment principles, particularly the ideas of natural rights and self-determination. He believed that all individuals possess inherent rights to liberty and equality, which justified the colonies' break from Spanish rule. Bolívar viewed independence as essential for the establishment of a republic where citizens could exercise their rights freely and participate in governance. His vision encompassed not just political freedom, but also social justice and the elimination of colonial oppression.