What is the relationship between the Rule of Law and Judicial Review?

The Rule of Law is a principle that ensures all individuals and institutions are accountable to the law, which is applied fairly and consistently. Judicial Review is the process by which courts assess the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions, serving as a mechanism to uphold the Rule of Law. By allowing courts to invalidate laws or actions that contravene the constitution, Judicial Review reinforces the Rule of Law by ensuring that no one is above the law and that rights are protected. Thus, the two concepts are intertwined, as Judicial Review functions as a safeguard for the Rule of Law in democratic societies.