What was the factory act 1844?

The Factory Act of 1844 was a significant piece of legislation in the United Kingdom aimed at improving working conditions in factories, particularly for women and children. It limited the working hours for women to 12 hours per day and established regulations for the employment of young people. Additionally, the act mandated safety measures and health standards, reflecting growing concerns about the harsh conditions prevalent during the Industrial Revolution. This legislation marked an important step toward labor rights and protections.