What are the key differences in roles and responsibilities between a functional manager and a project manager?

A functional manager oversees a specific department or area within a company, focusing on day-to-day operations and ensuring tasks are completed efficiently. A project manager, on the other hand, is responsible for leading a specific project from start to finish, coordinating resources, timelines, and team members to achieve project goals. The key difference is that a functional manager focuses on ongoing operations, while a project manager focuses on temporary, goal-oriented projects.