After Thomas Jefferson became president in 1801, the national government's policies shifted towards a more agrarian and decentralized approach, emphasizing states' rights and individual liberties. He reduced the size of the federal government, cut taxes, and eliminated the national debt, moving away from the Federalist policies of strong central authority. Jefferson also promoted westward expansion through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which expanded the nation’s territory significantly. Overall, his presidency marked a transition towards a more democratic and populist governance style.
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