How is mRNA translated into a protein during the process of protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, mRNA is translated into a protein through a process involving ribosomes and transfer RNA (tRNA). The ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and matches it with the corresponding tRNA molecules carrying specific amino acids. These amino acids are then linked together to form a protein chain according to the instructions encoded in the mRNA. This process continues until the entire mRNA sequence has been translated into a protein.