During the Meiji Restoration, Japan adopted a range of significant reforms aimed at modernizing the country and strengthening its position in the world. One of the largest and most impactful changes was the adoption of a constitutional government, culminating in the Meiji Constitution of 1889, which established a parliamentary system and promoted civil rights. Additionally, Japan embraced industrialization, building railroads, factories, and adopting Western technologies, which transformed its economy and military capabilities. These reforms helped Japan emerge as a major global power by the early 20th century.
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