Who was the second President of the Philippines?

Under the constitution of 1899, the second president was Manuel L. Quezon, who served from 1935 to 1944 as head of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. The first president is considered to have been Emilio Aguinaldo, in the First (Malolos) Republic from 1899-1901.

An unresolved bill in the Philippine Congress would recognize General Miguel Malvar as the second president of the First Republic, succeeding to the position in 1901 when Aguinaldo was captured and exiled by the American governate of the islands.