Why does congress pass laws instead of just amending the sonsitution?

Congress passes laws instead of amending the Constitution because the legislative process is generally quicker and more flexible. Amending the Constitution requires a rigorous and lengthy process, needing a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states. In contrast, laws can be enacted with a simple majority, allowing Congress to respond more swiftly to changing social needs and issues. This enables lawmakers to address specific problems without the complexities involved in constitutional amendments.