To help build democracy in South Africa, various key figures and organizations, most notably Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress (ANC), fought against apartheid through activism, negotiation, and peaceful protests. The international community also played a role by imposing sanctions and isolating the apartheid regime, which increased pressure for change. The transition to democracy was marked by the first multiracial elections in 1994, where Mandela became the first Black president, symbolizing a significant move towards equality and democratic governance. Efforts to establish a new constitution and promote reconciliation through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission further solidified democratic principles in the country.
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