Tlatoani is a Nahuatl term meaning "speaker" or "ruler," used in the context of the Aztec Empire to refer to the emperor or king. The Tlatoani held supreme authority over the city-state and was responsible for political, military, and religious leadership. Notable Tlatoani include Moctezuma II, who ruled at the time of the Spanish conquest, and Itzcali, known for his military conquests and expansion of the empire. The role was central to Aztec governance and cultural identity.
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