How did the Civil War affect children?

The Civil War had profound effects on children, as many were directly impacted by the loss of parents or caregivers who were soldiers. Families were often torn apart, leading to increased poverty and hardship for children left behind. Additionally, the war disrupted education, with many schools closing or repurposing for military use, affecting children's access to learning. Some children even took on adult responsibilities, working or caring for younger siblings, while others served as soldiers or nurses themselves.