What machineary and apparatus were used to irrigate the lands?

Irrigation systems historically utilized various machinery and apparatus, including canals, ditches, and pipes to transport water from sources to fields. Traditional methods involved tools like shadufs and water wheels for lifting water. In modern agriculture, drip irrigation systems, sprinkler systems, and center pivot irrigation have become prevalent, employing pumps and automated controls to efficiently distribute water across large areas. These technologies enhance water management and improve crop yields.