What are the approximate dates of classical Athens?

Classical Athens is generally considered to span from around the 5th century BCE to the late 4th century BCE, with its peak during the Golden Age occurring roughly between 480 BCE and 404 BCE. This period is marked by significant developments in art, philosophy, and democracy, particularly under the leadership of statesmen like Pericles. The end of classical Athens is often associated with the fall of the Athenian Empire after the Peloponnesian War, concluding in 404 BCE.