How can you distinguish between a mistake or missbehavior that stems from a lack of instruction and one that is purely willful?

A mistake stemming from a lack of instruction is typically unintentional, resulting from a genuine lack of knowledge or understanding. Willful misbehavior, on the other hand, is deliberate and involves a conscious choice to act inappropriately despite being aware of the correct behavior. Observing patterns, past behavior, and responses to feedback can help distinguish between the two.