What is the evidence for human evolution?

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1253646

2026-07-23 15:00

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There is much evidence for a transition of hominid forms from an ape-like state to a human-like state in the form of Australopithecus, Ardipithecus, Orrorin, Sahelanthropus, Paranthropus fossils and of course the fossils of early Homo species such as Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Homo neanderthalensis, Homo floresiensis, Homo ergaster, Homo heidelbergensis, Homo antecessor.....

There is also evidence from a fused chromosome: chromosome 2. Chimpanzees and Gorillas have 24 pairs of chromosomes and Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. The hypothesis was made that one of the chromosomes should have become fused in the line that lead from the chimpanzee-human common ancestor to humans themselves. And indeed, a fused chromosome was found, supporting that hypothesis.

Comparative genetics confirms the relationship between humans and their ape relations. By comparative genetics, Darwin's prediction is confirmed (Darwin used comparative morphology) that Humans are most closely related to African apes (chimpanzees and gorillas) and more distantly related to Orangutans. The ape tree of life has been confirmed.

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