Gambia's history includes its emergence as a significant trading post during the transatlantic slave trade in the 17th and 18th centuries. It became a British colony in the 19th century, gaining independence in 1965. The country experienced political instability, most notably under Yahya Jammeh's authoritarian rule from 1994 to 2017, which ended with a democratic transition following his electoral defeat. Gambia also faced challenges related to human rights during this period, leading to ongoing efforts for reform and reconciliation.
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