What was swadeshi movement?

The Swadeshi Movement was an economic and political campaign in India that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in response to British colonial rule and the partition of Bengal in 1905. It aimed to promote Indian self-reliance by encouraging the use of domestic products and the boycott of British goods. The movement sought to foster national pride and unity among Indians and was a crucial part of the broader struggle for independence. Key figures included leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, who advocated for the use of indigenous resources and industries.