Generally employees in the late nineteenth century viewed workers as?

Generally, employees in the late nineteenth century viewed workers as expendable and easily replaceable components of the industrial system. Labor was often seen in terms of efficiency and productivity, with little regard for individual rights or well-being. This perspective was shaped by the rapid industrialization and the rise of capitalism, which prioritized profit over the welfare of the workforce. As a result, many workers faced harsh conditions, long hours, and minimal pay, leading to the emergence of labor movements advocating for better treatment.