In early Africa what were most villagers?

In early Africa, most villagers were primarily engaged in subsistence farming, relying on the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock to meet their basic needs. Communities often practiced a mix of agriculture and pastoralism, adapting to their local environments. Social structures were typically organized around kinship and communal ties, with strong emphasis on cooperation and shared resources. Additionally, many villagers participated in trade, exchanging goods and services with neighboring communities.