How is Canada's government organized as a representative democracy?

Canada's government operates as a representative democracy, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. The system is structured as a parliamentary democracy, consisting of the House of Commons, where Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected, and the Senate, whose members are appointed. The Prime Minister, typically the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons, heads the executive branch. This framework ensures that elected officials represent the interests of the populace while maintaining a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.