5 examples of univocal analogous and equivocal terms in logic what is the meaning of univocal analogous and equivocal terms in logic?

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2026-07-23 21:40

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First, a term is a Word (verbal expression) that represents a mental concept. Logicians say that all terms are either univocal, expressing one clear concept, equivocal, expressing different concepts although they look the same, or analogous, expressing different but related meanings. These three categories label the signification of the term. Five examples of univocal terms would be: 1. Phillips head screwdriver 2. The Ptolemaic Model of the Cosmos 3. President George Washington of the United States 4. Decaffinated coffee 5. Astronaut Notice that univocal terms often come from precise fields like math and science. Five analogous terms would be: 1. Chair (furniture or university department head who "chairs" his section) 2. Bread (baked grain and yeast or the money we need to buy it) 3. Lift (action of picking up or the elevator that lifts us) 4. Wheels (the round tires or the whole car) 5. Computer (the machine or a person who works figures) Five equivocal terms: 1. Pitcher (Baseball thrower or liquid container) 2. Bit (piece of food or metal in horse's mouth) 3. Top (upper part or spinning toy) 4. mail (chain armor or postal letters) 5. ring (jewelery or a phone noise) Many equivocal terms may have started as analogies, but the connect is now forgotten.

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