The Philadelphia Convention of 1787 was convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, and the Virginia Plan proposed a new framework for government that included a strong central authority with a bicameral legislature based on population. This plan sparked extensive debate, leading to compromises, including the Great Compromise, which balanced representation for both large and small states. Ultimately, the discussions and proposals at the Convention culminated in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, establishing the structure and functions of the federal government. The Constitution incorporated key elements from the Virginia Plan, such as the separation of powers and a system of checks and balances.
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