Segregation in Little Rock began as a result of the Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial discrimination and segregation in the South after the Civil War. The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 declared that segregated schools were unconstitutional, prompting efforts to integrate schools. In 1957, when nine African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, attempted to enroll at Central High School, they faced violent resistance, highlighting the deep-rooted opposition to desegregation in the region. This event underscored the broader struggle for civil rights and racial equality in the United States.
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