What shapes inland climates?

Inland climates are primarily shaped by their distance from large bodies of water, which limits moisture availability and leads to greater temperature fluctuations between seasons. The topography of the region, including mountains and valleys, can also influence climate patterns by affecting wind and precipitation. Additionally, prevailing winds and geographic features can create rain shadows, resulting in drier conditions on the leeward side of mountains. These factors together contribute to the characteristic dry, continental climate often found in inland areas.