The U.S. became an industrial power in the late 19th century due to factors like abundant Natural Resources, technological innovations, and a growing labor force driven by Immigration. However, industrialization brought significant problems, including poor working conditions, labor exploitation, and environmental degradation. In response, workers organized into unions to demand better wages and conditions, while social reform movements emerged to address issues such as child labor and urban poverty. Legislation like the Fair Labor Standards Act and the establishment of regulatory agencies were also part of the efforts to mitigate these challenges.
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