What is instrumental violence?

Instrumental violence refers to aggressive acts that are calculated and motivated by a specific goal or benefit, rather than being driven by emotional impulses. This form of violence is often employed as a means to achieve objectives such as financial gain, power, or control, making it more strategic in nature. Unlike reactive violence, which is often spontaneous and emotionally charged, instrumental violence is premeditated and deliberate. It is commonly observed in contexts like organized crime, terrorism, and certain types of domestic violence.