A human cell typically has 46 pieces of chromatin, corresponding to the 46 chromosomes found in a diploid human cell. Each chromosome consists of a single, long strand of DNA wrapped around histone proteins, forming chromatin. During cell division, chromatin condenses to form distinct chromosomes, which can be observed under a microscope. However, in a non-dividing cell, chromatin exists in a more relaxed, uncoiled state.
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