How are other countries governed?

Countries are governed through various systems, including democracies, monarchies, authoritarian regimes, and hybrid systems. In democracies, power typically resides with elected representatives and is characterized by free and fair elections, rule of law, and protection of individual rights. Monarchies may be constitutional, where a monarch's powers are limited by a constitution, or absolute, where the monarch wields significant control. Authoritarian regimes concentrate power in a single leader or a small group, often limiting political freedoms and suppressing dissent.