How does the NFL standings work and how are teams ranked based on their performance throughout the season?

In the NFL, teams are ranked in the standings based on their win-loss record. The team with the most wins is ranked higher than teams with fewer wins. In case of a tie, other factors like head-to-head record, divisional record, and strength of schedule are considered to determine the rankings. The top teams in each division make the playoffs, along with a few wild card teams with the best records.