The ionization energy of an element is influenced by its atomic structure and the ease with which electrons can be removed. Bromine (Br) has a higher ionization energy than chlorine (Cl) because it is located further away from the nucleus, resulting in less shielding and higher attraction for its outermost electron. Selenium (Se) has a lower ionization energy than bromine because it is in a higher energy level, making its outermost electron easier to remove.
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