Was the major source of wealth in Africa the continent's agricultural resources?

Yes, agriculture has historically been a major source of wealth in Africa, as the continent is rich in diverse agricultural resources, including cash crops like cocoa, coffee, and cotton, as well as staples such as maize and cassava. These resources have been crucial for both local economies and international trade. However, the wealth generated from agriculture varies significantly across different regions and is often complemented by other sectors such as mining and oil. Overall, while agriculture is vital, it is part of a broader economic landscape in Africa.