How does colonization inhibit development?

Colonization inhibits development by disrupting local economies and social structures, often prioritizing the extraction of resources for the colonizers' benefit over the needs of the indigenous population. It can lead to the exploitation of labor, loss of cultural identity, and imposition of foreign governance systems that disregard local practices. This often results in long-term economic dependency, underdevelopment, and social inequalities that persist even after colonization ends. Furthermore, the legacy of colonization can create tensions and conflicts that hinder cohesive development efforts.